August 7, 2018
A Theological 'Slippery Slope' Argument for Compatibilism
When I first began studying philosophy, I was a convinced libertarian about free will. My reasons included supposed direct introspection together with what I now take to be two distinct but related intuitions, which I will now call the consequence argument intuition and the buck-stopping intuition. (I wouldn't have explained them like this back then, of course: I'm trying to do some autobiographical rational reconstruction.) The consequence argument intuition is the notion that if an event is necessitated—whether logically, metaphysically, or causally/nomologically—by factors outside my control, then that event is itself outside my control, and an event outside my control...
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Topic(s):
Action Theory
,
Agent Causation
,
Causation
,
Creation and Conservation
,
Divine Attributes
,
Divine Freedom
,
Free Will
,
Metaphysics
,
Molinism
,
Philosophical Theology
,
Philosophy
,
Philosophy of Mind
,
Providence and Sovereignty
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1:15 PM
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May 19, 2015
Molinism and Circularity
Yesterday, I discussed Thomas Flint's response to the grounding objection in chapter 5 of Divine Providence: The Molinist Account. Today, I want to discuss his response to Robert Adams in chapter 7. Adams' objection turns on a notion of explanatory priority which, Flint complains, is not adequately defined. Flint argues that there is an equivocation in the argument, and that Adams relies on a transitivity assumption which is not plausible when applied across the different sorts of priority involved. I think, however, that Flint is mistaken on both counts: first, the notion in question is not equivocal. Rather, it is...
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Topic(s):
Action Theory
,
Contemporary Thinkers
,
Divine Attributes
,
Explanation
,
Free Will
,
Metaphysics
,
Molinism
,
Philosophical Theology
,
Philosophy
,
Philosophy of Mind
,
Providence and Sovereignty
,
Robert Merrihew Adams
,
Thomas P. Flint
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January 15, 2013
A Hypothesis about the History of the Concept of Voluntariness
In Aristotelian physics, natural objects are characterized by their teleology, i.e. their tending toward certain ends. According to St. Thomas, what makes an event a voluntary action is that the subject of the event has knowledge of the end toward which the action is directed. Post-Galileo, physics is not about teleology in this way. Instead, physics is about laws, rules according to which events unfold. Accordingly, many early modern philosophers hold that a voluntary action is an event which unfolds according to a rule which has been adopted by the subject of the event. The clearest statement of this idea...
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Topic(s):
Action Theory
,
G. W. Leibniz
,
Galileo Galilei
,
George Berkeley
,
Historical Thinkers
,
Immanuel Kant
,
Laws of Nature
,
Metaphysics
,
Nicolas Malebranche
,
Philosophy
,
Samuel Clarke
,
Thomas Aquinas
,
Thomas Reid
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Kenny at
12:11 PM
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March 27, 2012
July 2, 2011
"Thomas Reid on Character and Freedom"
I have posted a new draft to my
workbench, "Thomas Reid on Character and Freedom". As always, comments are welcome.
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December 1, 2010
Abilities and Tryings
I am trying to write a seminar paper about the ability to try (or perhaps the ability to will, or the ability to choose). It seems to me that commonsense recognizes, in at least certain situations, a non-trivial question about whether an agent has the ability to try to perform an action. However, given the close connection between the concepts of ability and trying, there is reason to believe that the question might be trivial, or even incoherent, after all. This is the issue I am investigating, and I'm going to try to do some blogging on the subject in...
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Topic(s):
Abilities
,
Action Theory
,
Contemporary Thinkers
,
Historical Thinkers
,
Jennifer Hornsby
,
Kadri Vihvelin
,
Ludwig Wittgenstein
,
Metaphysics
,
Michael Fara
,
Paul Grice
,
Philosophy
,
Richard Taylor
,
Trying
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9:20 PM
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